Hi,in another post I found a way to achieve my goal of converting the coordinate position to camera space and then scaling it to a small size so that he appears first.

this is new code:

def Draw(self,op, drawpass, bd, bh):
    
    
    if not op[c4d.S_MOTIONTRAIL_GTWO_DRAWENABLE]:
        return c4d.DRAWRESULT_OK
    #bd.SetMatrix_Matrix(None, c4d.Matrix())
    pmg = ~bd.GetMg()
    bd.SetMatrix_Camera()

    all_pos = self.parameters['all_pos']
    color_lis = self.parameters['color_lis']
    point_size = op[c4d.S_MOTIONTRAIL_GTWO_POINTSIZE]
    bd.SetPointSize(point_size)
    for per_pos,color in zip(all_pos,color_lis):
        bd.SetPen(color)
        cnt = len(per_pos)
        temp_lis = []
        for i in xrange(cnt-1):
            c = (pmg * per_pos[i]).GetNormalized() * 20
            f = (pmg * per_pos[i+1]).GetNormalized() * 20
            bd.DrawLine(c,f,c4d.NOCLIP_D)
            temp_lis.append(c)
        temp_lis.append(f)
        bd.DrawPoints(temp_lis)
    

    return c4d.DRAWRESULT_OK

why * 20 will work, * 1or 2 not work (c = (pmg * per_pos[i]).GetNormalized() * 20)?

I found a solution in other posts, and this is an video example:

example code:

import c4d

from c4d import bitmaps,gui





class DraggingArea(c4d.gui.GeUserArea):
    def __init__(self):
        self.startx = 0
        self.starty = 0

    def DrawMsg(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, msg):


        # Initializes draw region
        self.OffScreenOn()
        self.SetClippingRegion(x1, y1, x2, y2)
        icon_bmp = bitmaps.InitResourceBitmap(5159)
        icon_clip = bitmaps.GeClipMap()
        icon_clip.InitWithBitmap(icon_bmp,icon_bmp.GetInternalChannel())

        clip = bitmaps.GeClipMap()
        w,h = self.GetWidth(),self.GetHeight()
        clip.Init(w,h)
        clip.BeginDraw()
        clip.SetColor(0,0,180)
        clip.FillRect(0,0,w,int(h*0.4))
        clip.SetColor(180,0,0)
        clip.FillRect(0,int(h*0.4),w,h)

        clip.SetDrawMode(c4d.GE_CM_DRAWMODE_BLEND,255)
        clip.Blit(self.startx,self.starty,icon_clip,0,0,icon_clip.GetBw(),icon_clip.GetBh(),c4d.GE_CM_BLIT_COL)


        clip.EndDraw()
        # Get default Background color
        bmp = clip.GetBitmap()
        self.DrawBitmap(bmp,0,0,w,h,0,0,w,h,c4d.BMP_NORMAL)




    def InputEvent(self, msg):
        """
        Called by Cinema 4D, when there is a user interaction (click) on the GeUserArea.
        This is the place to catch and handle drag interaction.

        :param msg: The event container.
        :type msg: c4d.BaseContainer
        :return: True if the event was handled, otherwise False.
        :rtype: bool
        """
        # Do nothing if its not a left mouse click event
        if msg[c4d.BFM_INPUT_DEVICE] != c4d.BFM_INPUT_MOUSE and msg[c4d.BFM_INPUT_CHANNEL] != c4d.BFM_INPUT_MOUSELEFT:
            return True

        # Retrieves the initial position of the click
        mouseX = msg[c4d.BFM_INPUT_X]
        mouseY = msg[c4d.BFM_INPUT_Y]
        mouse_pos_dict = self.Global2Local()
        x, y = mouse_pos_dict['x'] + msg.GetInt32(c4d.BFM_INPUT_X), mouse_pos_dict['y'] + msg.GetInt32(
            c4d.BFM_INPUT_Y)  
        self.startx = x
        self.starty = y

        # Initializes the start of the dragging process (needs to be initialized with the original mouseX, mouseY).
        self.MouseDragStart(c4d.KEY_MLEFT, mouseX, mouseY, c4d.MOUSEDRAGFLAGS_DONTHIDEMOUSE | c4d.MOUSEDRAGFLAGS_NOMOVE)
        isFirstTick = True

        # MouseDrag needs to be called all time to update information about the current drag process.
        # This allow to catch when the mouse is released and leave the infinite loop.
        while True:

            # Updates the current mouse information
            result, deltaX, deltaY, channels = self.MouseDrag()
            if result != c4d.MOUSEDRAGRESULT_CONTINUE:
                break

            # The first tick is ignored as deltaX/Y include the mouse clicking behavior with a deltaX/Y always equal to 4.0.
            # However it can be useful to do some initialization or even trigger single click event
            if isFirstTick:
                isFirstTick = False
                continue

            # If the mouse didn't move, don't need to do anything
            if deltaX == 0.0 and deltaY == 0.0:
                continue

            # Updates mouse position with the updated delta
            mouseX -= deltaX
            mouseY -= deltaY
            x -= deltaX
            y -= deltaY
            self.startx = int(x)
            self.starty = int(y)




            # Redraw the GeUserArea (it will call DrawMsg)
            self.Redraw()

        # Asks why we leave the while loop
        endState = self.MouseDragEnd()



        return True


class MyDialog(c4d.gui.GeDialog):
    """
    Creates a Dialog with only a GeUserArea within.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        # It's important to stores our Python implementation instance of the GeUserArea in class variable,
        # This way we are sure the GeUserArea instance live as long as the GeDialog.
        self.area = DraggingArea()

    def CreateLayout(self):
        """
        This method is called automatically when Cinema 4D Create the Layout (display) of the Dialog.
        """
        self.AddUserArea(1000, c4d.BFH_SCALEFIT | c4d.BFV_SCALEFIT)
        self.AttachUserArea(self.area, 1000)
        return True


def main():
    # Creates a new dialog
    dialog = MyDialog()

    # Opens it
    dialog.Open(dlgtype=c4d.DLG_TYPE_MODAL_RESIZEABLE, defaultw=500, defaulth=500)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

@gheyret Thanks for your help!
i use "c4d.CallCommand(12147) # Redraw" to replace c4d.EventAdd() or c4d.Redraw(), it also work!

change code:

        if id == 1001:
            for obj in doc.GetObjects():
                obj.ChangeNBit(c4d.NBIT_EHIDE,c4d.NBITCONTROL_CLEAR)
            c4d.CallCommand(12147) # Redraw
            return True

@r_gigante @zipit
The detailed explanation is shown below
“up interpolattion”


Try use "spline trail"

I read some papers, but always been very slow, just only expanded know, such as Frenet–Serret formulas etc. But I did not directly find a better way to replace my current method, and I have been looking for it.

Computation of Rotation Minimizing Frames This seems to be a good paper, I will read it carefully.

@m_adam Thank you for your team's reply.
I will share my exploration in this post in the future.

The problem has been resolved, reinstall the graphics driver and perform a custom clean installation！

try use GetDirty(DIRTYFLAGS_CACHE)，compare last dirty and current dirty

@i_mazlov Thank you for your detailed reply, it was really helpful！
The following video shows the results, which work well. The blue polygon uses GetPolyPointST()

Hi,
you can read this thread

Hi @i_mazlov
Through exploring these two pages，page1,page2, I have converted them into Python code Inverse_Bilinear_Interpolation(), which can replace GetPolyPointST(). I am not sure why GetPolyPointST() may obtain incorrect values in certain situations, but Inverse_Bilinear_Interpolation() does not go wrong in complex situations.

video use Inverse_Bilinear_Interpolation()

code:

import math


# algorithm_InverseBilinearInterpolation 逆双线性插值 的算法

def Wedge2D(v:c4d.Vector,w:c4d.Vector):
    return v[0] * w[1] - v[1] * w[0]

def Inverse_Bilinear_Interpolation(p:c4d.Vector,p0:c4d.Vector,p1:c4d.Vector,p3:c4d.Vector,p2:c4d.Vector):

    """
    注意对点顺序的定义
    Attention :  points Order

    p2 --- p3
    |      |
    |      |
    p0 --- p1

    """

    q = p - p0
    b1 = p1 - p0
    b2 = p2 - p0
    b3 = p0 - p1 - p2 + p3

    A = Wedge2D(b2,b3)
    B = Wedge2D(b3,q) - Wedge2D(b1,b2)
    C = Wedge2D(b1,q)
    # 求V - solve v
    if abs(A) < 0.00000001:
        v = -C / B
    else:
        discrim = B * B - 4.0 * A * C
        v = 0.5 * (-B - math.sqrt(discrim)) / A  # CCW
        #v = 0.5 * (-B + math.sqrt(discrim)) / A  # CW

    # 求 u - solve u
    denom = b1 + v * b3

    if abs(denom[0]) > abs(denom[1]):
        u = (q[0] - b2[0] * v) / denom[0]
    else:
        u = (q[1] - b2[1] * v) / denom[1]

    return u,v
# example use CPolygon point position a,b,c,d, and point p in quard(CPolygon)
# u,v = Inverse_Bilinear_Interpolation(p,a,b,c,d)

sample file: custom-quadrilateral.c4d

But for the code part, there are still some doubts about the difference between CCW and CW. When I understand what's going on, I will come back and reply. If any friend can explain, that's the best!

@Anlv Thanks for your reply.can't reproduce this issue on your side, it seems I need to test it on other computers. It's a puzzling problem

@Anlv Hi
Here is a video demonstrating how C4D crashes. For a saved document (or a loaded document), using MergeDocument() is fine, but for a new document that hasn't been saved, using MergeDocument() will definitely crash
2026.3.3 win11

Hi,

c4d.documents.MergeDocument(doc, path_str,c4d.SCENEFILTER_OBJECTS | c4d.SCENEFILTER_MATERIALS,None)

this code,c4d always crashed

@ferdinand
Hi,The simple demo I made：
1：Create a standard cube (with 8 vertices),
2：Create 8 joint (point_id 1 -> joint 1 ),bind it,then offset all joints (x:10000,y:10000,z:10000 cm)
3：Each point is 100% bound to a bone,
4: Then, apply smooth 1-2 times to all bones and points to obtain a result where each point is influenced by all bones (facilitating the observation of the code execution results)
5: normalize weights
6:Then execute the code 2-3 times, and you can clearly see the result

code:

import c4d

doc: c4d.documents.BaseDocument  # The currently active document.
op: c4d.BaseObject | None  # The primary selected object in `doc`. Can be `None`.

def main() -> None:
    tag = op.GetTag(c4d.Tweights)
    if not tag:
        return
    j_cnt = tag.GetJointCount()
    p_cnt = op.GetPointCount()

    for i in range(10):
        weights = [tag.GetWeightMap(j_id,p_cnt) for j_id in range(j_cnt)]
        for j_id in range(j_cnt):
            tag.SetWeightMap(j_id,weights[j_id])
        tag.WeightDirty()
    
    
    c4d.EventAdd()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

video:

Hi,
Previously, I had been using the SetWeight() method to set weight values, and it worked very stably. However, after seeing the deprecation notice for SetWeight() in the python api documentation, I switched to using SetWeightMap() instead. However, there were some issues with this function. When I used SetWeightMap() multiple times to set values, its values would gradually change.

Below is a simple example of my video, using a standard cube (with 8 points), where each point is equally influenced by all bones.

However, when I repeatedly obtain the weight values using GetWeightMap()without making any changes, and then set the weights using SetWeightMap() again, I can see that the weight values have undergone slight changes, with the sum of weights changing from 1 --> 0.998

@ferdinand Thanks for your detailed explanation and the implementation of the sorting function. It's very helpful！

Hi,
My requirement is to rearrange the basecontainer in order of id, so I used the BaseContainer().Sort() function. However, there were two issues in the simple test:

1. the stored values were lost
2. it was not arranged in order of id

import c4d

doc: c4d.documents.BaseDocument  # The currently active document.
op: c4d.BaseObject | None  # The primary selected object in `doc`. Can be `None`.

def main() -> None:
    bc = c4d.BaseContainer()
    for i in range(4,12):
        bc.SetInt32(i,i)
    for i in range(3):
        bc.SetInt32(i,i)
    for id,v in bc:
        print(id,v)
    print("--------")
    bc.Sort()
    for id,v in bc:
        print(id,v)
    
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Did I misunderstand this function?

@ferdinand Thanks for help

Hi
in Dope Sheet -F-Curve mode,i change CTrack NBit(c4d.NBIT_TL1_SELECT2) ,(selection State),the window will not refresh immediately.

After selection state change, how can I make the window refresh in real time

import c4d

def main() -> None:
   
    for track in op.GetCTracks():
        track.ChangeNBit(c4d.NBIT_TL1_SELECT2,c4d.NBITCONTROL_SET)
        
    c4d.EventAdd()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Thanks for any help!

@ferdinand Thank you. hope this can be updated in the document