maxon.ClassInterface

Description

A maxon.ClassInterface object represents an object class at runtime.
Such an object class can be published by MAXON_DECLARATION(), and it is then typically defined by MAXON_COMPONENT_CLASS_REGISTER().

A class consists of several components (see ComponentDescriptor), each of which may implement several virtual interfaces (declared by ComponentDescriptor()).
The class itself then implements all interfaces of all of its components.
Information about components and interfaces can be obtained from the ClassInfo object returned by ObjectInterface.GetClassInfo().

After allocation of a class, you have to add the components of which it shall consist via ClassInterface.AddComponent() or ClassInterface.AddComponents().
Afterwards, you can invoke ClassInterface.Finalize() to make the class ready for use.
From then on, only const methods may be invoked on a class.
If you use maxon.GenericClass or maxon.Class to access a class, this is automatically guaranteed as those are const references.
If you don’t invoke ClassInterface.Finalize(), this will be done implicitly when the first instance of the class is allocated.

The MAXON_COMPONENT_CLASS_REGISTER() and MAXON_COMPONENT_OBJECT_REGISTER() macros greatly simplify the setup of a class.

maxon.ClassInterface objects are automatically registered in the maxon.Classes registry.

Warning

This function is only there to expose a C++ Object to Python.
As a Python developer you normally don’t have to deal with this function.

Inheritance diagram

Inheritance

Parent Class:

Child Class:

Attributes

maxon.ClassInterface.R Stores the passed reference type if created e.g.

Methods Signature

Create([type])
Constructs a new instance of this class.
CreateRef()
Constructs a new instance of this class.
Finalize()
Finalizes this class so that it can be used afterwards.
GetDataType() Returns the data type corresponding to the set of implemented interfaces of this class.
GetId()
return:
GetKind() Returns the identifier of this object class.
IsFinalized() Returns True if the class has been finalized successfully before.

Methods Definition

ClassInterface.Create(type=None)
Constructs a new instance of this class.
This will invoke the constructors of each component in the order of addition, and then the ComponentRoot.InitComponent functions of each component.
When one of the ComponentRoot.InitComponent() functions fails with an error, ComponentRoot.FreeComponent() will be invoked on the previous (already initialized) components, the component destructors will be invoked, the memory will by freed, and ClassInterface.Create() returns the error.

For a singleton class, this doesn’t create a new instance, but returns the singleton instance of this class.
This instance is automatically created on finalization of the class.

For an abstract class, this will always raise an error.
Parameters:
  • type – The expected type of object to create.
  • type – maxon API type.
Returns:

Reference to new instance, or an error if the allocation or initialization failed.
Return type:

Any.
ClassInterface.CreateRef()
Constructs a new instance of this class.
This will invoke the constructors of each component in the order of addition, and then the ComponentRoot.InitComponent functions of each component.
When one of the ComponentRoot.InitComponent() functions fails with an error, ComponentRoot.FreeComponent() will be invoked on the previous (already initialized) components, the component destructors will be invoked, the memory will by freed, and ClassInterface.Create() returns the error.

For a singleton class, this doesn’t create a new instance, but returns the singleton instance of this class.
This instance is automatically created on finalization of the class.

For an abstract class, this will always raise an error.
Returns:Reference to new instance, or an error if the allocation or initialization failed.
Return type:Any.
ClassInterface.Finalize()
Finalizes this class so that it can be used afterwards.
The class has to be built before by ClassInterface.AddComponent().

Some internal data will be set-up for the class so that it is ready for use.
If you don’t invoke ClassInterface.Finalize(), it will be done implicitly when an object of the class is instantiated for the first time.
ClassInterface.GetDataType()

Returns the data type corresponding to the set of implemented interfaces of this class.

Note

For an abstract class this will return None.

Returns:Data type of this class.
Return type:maxon.DataType
ClassInterface.GetId()
Returns:
ClassInterface.GetKind()

Returns the identifier of this object class. Class identifiers are unique.

Returns:maxon.Class identifier.
Return type:maxon.Id
ClassInterface.IsFinalized()

Returns True if the class has been finalized successfully before.

Returns:True if the class is finalized.
Return type:bool