Core Nodes Implementation

Table of Contents

• About
• Implementation
• Description
• Description Handling
• Further Reading

About

A core node is a basic node of Cinema 4D's node material system. It represents a basic functionality that can be used in a node material.

The relevant interfaces needed to implement custom core nodes are found in the corenodes.framework.

Implementation

A simple custom core node is implemented as follows:

// This example shows
 
#include "maxon/micronodes.h"
 
// core node class
class MaximumComponentCoreNode
{
public:
  // input port "colora"
  MAXON_PORT_INPUT(maxon::ColorA, colora);
 
  // input port "colorb"
  MAXON_PORT_INPUT(maxon::ColorA, colorb);
 
  // output port "result"
  MAXON_PORT_OUTPUT(maxon::ColorA, result);
 
  class Impl : public maxon::corenodes::BasicMicroNode
  {
public:
    MAXON_ATTRIBUTE_FORCE_INLINE maxon::Result<void> Process(const Ports<colora, colorb, result>& ports) const
    {
      iferr_scope;
 
      // access input port color
      const maxon::ColorA& inputColorA = ports.colora();
      const maxon::ColorA& inputColorB = ports.colorb();
 
      // invert color
      maxon::ColorA resultColor;
      resultColor.r = maxon::Max(inputColorA.r, inputColorB.r);
      resultColor.g = maxon::Max(inputColorA.g, inputColorB.g);
      resultColor.b = maxon::Max(inputColorA.b, inputColorB.b);
      resultColor.a = maxon::Max(inputColorA.a, inputColorB.a);
 
      // store in result port
      ports.result.Update(resultColor);
 
      return maxon::OK;
    }
  };
 
  static maxon::Result<void> Init(const maxon::corenodes::MicroNodeGroupRef& group)
  {
    return group.AddChild<Impl>();
  }
};
 
using namespace maxon::corenodes;
 
// we choose pure registration, because the node has no lazy evaluation (and is evaluated from left to right).
MAXON_CORENODE_REGISTER_PURE(MaximumComponentCoreNode, "net.maxonexample.corenodes.examplenode");

Description

The description of the core node must be created with the Resource Editor.The new data type must have the ID of the core node.

The data type properties are:

• Classification: "node"
• Description Processor: "CoreNodeDescriptionProcessor"
• Processor Parameters: The core node ID.
• Menu Category: Select a category for the node.

The core node needs a new attribute:

• Command: "include"
• Identifier: "net.maxon.node.base"
• Include: "net.maxon.node.base"

The name of the node is set with net.maxon.node.base.

Port descriptions are created with new attributes:

• Command: "attribute"
• Identifier: the port ID
• Datatype: The port data type
• Classification: "input" or "output"
• Gui Type Id: The proper UI for that data type
• Group Id: The proper group, either "net.maxon.node.base.group.inputs" or "net.maxon.node.base.group.outputs"
• String: The name displayed in the UI.

Description Handling

The description of the core node must be loaded and handled properly:

// This example loads and handles the description database containing the core node description.
 
static maxon::BaseArray<maxon::GenericData> g_coreNodeDescriptions;
 
// the ID of the database storing the core node's description
static maxon::Id g_corenodesDatabaseId = maxon::Id { "net.maxonexample.corenodes" };
 
// function to process the description
// static maxon::Result<void> HandleCoreNodeDescriptions(const maxon::Id& databaseId)
//{
//  iferr_scope;
//
//  const maxon::Id catData = maxon::DATADESCRIPTION_CATEGORY_DATA;
//  const maxon::LanguageRef language = maxon::LanguageRef();
//
//  maxon::BaseArray<maxon::IdAndVersion> ids = maxon::DataDescriptionDefinitionDatabaseInterface::GetRegisteredDescriptions(g_corenodesDatabaseId, catData, language) iferr_return;
//  for (const maxon::IdAndVersion& id : ids)
//  {
//    maxon::DataDescription description = maxon::DataDescriptionDatabaseInterface::LoadDescription(maxon::DATADESCRIPTION_CATEGORY_DATA, maxon::LanguageRef(), id.first) iferr_return;
//
//    maxon::DataDictionary info = description.GetInfo();
//
//    maxon::Id builderId = info.Get(maxon::DESCRIPTION::DATA::INFO::PROCESSOR, maxon::Id());
//    if (builderId.IsPopulated())
//    {
//      const maxon::DescriptionProcessor& processor = maxon::DescriptionProcessors::Get(builderId);
//      if (processor)
//      {
//        maxon::GenericData d = processor.Process(id.first, description) iferr_return;
//        g_coreNodeDescriptions.Append(std::move(d)) iferr_return;
//      }
//    }
//  }
//
//  return maxon::OK;
//}
 
// load description
static maxon::Result<void> HandleInitializeModule()
{
  iferr_scope_handler
  {
    err.CritStop();
    return err;
  };
 
  // get plugin "res" folder
  maxon::Url pluginDir = maxon::Application::GetUrl(maxon::APPLICATION_URLTYPE::CURRENT_MODULE_RESOURCE_DIR) iferr_return;
 
  // get "nodes" folder within the "res" folder
  const maxon::Url coreNodesResourceUrl = pluginDir.Append("nodes"_s) iferr_return;
 
  // register database
  maxon::DataDescriptionDefinitionDatabaseInterface::RegisterDatabaseWithUrl(g_corenodesDatabaseId, coreNodesResourceUrl) iferr_return;
 
  // handle the core node description
  //HandleCoreNodeDescriptions(g_corenodesDatabaseId) iferr_return; // commented out due to duplication in DB registration occurred because of the line above
 
  return maxon::OK;
}
 
// free description
static void HandleFreeModule()
{
  g_coreNodeDescriptions.Reset();
}
 
MAXON_INITIALIZATION(HandleInitializeModule, HandleFreeModule);

This is an extended version of the typical procedure to load MAXON API ALIASES descriptions. See Loading Data Descriptions.

Further Reading

• 3D Concepts